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3-spined Stickleback
A small spiny fish found in water courses with a sandy bottom and plenty of vegetation
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7-Spot Ladybird
Common garden beetle with a red body and seven black spots
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Alder
A waterside tree to 22m, often quite small and bushy, appearing dull purplish in late winter from its purplish leaf and catkin buds.
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Ash
Common broadleaved tree with large leaves made up of smaller 'leaflets'
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Badger
Britain's largest mammal
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Banded demoiselle
Easily recognisable type of damselfy with the broad dark wing bands
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Bank Vole
a common rodent, much blunter-nosed than a mouse, its runs and burrows can be very visible at this time of year
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Barn owl
Beautiful, large pale coloured owl
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Bee fly
An fly that looks remarkably like a bee
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Bee orchid
Stunning orchid, which resembles the back of a bee
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Beech
Large deciduous tree, with smooth bark and thin brown buds.
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Black and red froghopper
The most easily identifiable species of froghopper in the UK.
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Black cap
Approximately sparrow sized bird with distinctive small black cap and lighter coloured greyish body.
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Black poplar
Britain's rarest native timber tree
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Blackbird
One of our commonest garden visitors
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Blackthorn
A stiffly thorny shrub, to 4m, suckering to form impenetrable thickets.
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Blue tit
Much loved common garden bird
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Bluebell
Beautiful woodland plant, with the native bluebell becoming rarer.
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Blue-tailed damselfly
Distinct damselfly with a blue band on its tail!
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Bogbean
An attractive aquatic plant-despite its name!
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Brimstone
Large bright yellow butterfly, which is often the first and the last species to be seen in the year.
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Brown hare
UK's fastest land mammal, which is becoming increasingly rare.
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Brown hawker
Large brown dragonfly, with distinct brown wings
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Brown-lipped snail
A commonly seen garden snail with brown edges to its shell
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Buff-tip
A species of moth with amazing camouflage ability. When its wings are closed it looks just like a broken birch twig.
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Bullhead
Common fish found in well oxygenated water. Easily identified by its wide head and bulging eyes.
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Candle snuff fungus
Distinct small fungus with thin stems, which change in colour from black at the base to white at the tip.
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Chaffinch
Common, colourful finch, with a grey head and pink breast.
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Cinnabar moth
Its caterpillar is particularly distinct, with its black and yellow stripes. It is most commonly found on ragwort.
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Colt’s foot
Low erect perennial (15cm) with white woolly, purplish stems. Leafless but with many overlapping scales.
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Comma
Butterfly with unique ragged outline coloured orange and black
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Common buzzard
Large, graceful bird of prey, often seen soaring for long periods without flapping its wings.
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Common darter
The most common dragonfly in Britain and a familiar garden pond visitor.
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Common frog
Common amphibian, often found in gardens especially those with ponds, or ponds nearby.
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Common orange lichen
Flat orange lichen, commonly found on walls or bark
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Common pipistrelle
The smallest and most common bats in Britain.
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Common seal
Most widespread of seals. Common seals vary in colour from grey, brown, black, or tan, with darkpatches.
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Common toad
Another common garden amphibian,although there are concerns it is in decline. The toad has dry and warty skin
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Common whitethroat
A very widespread warbler.
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Crested cow-wheat
Nationally rare species of plant, which can be found along road verges and woodland edges.
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Cuckoo
Slender bird, generally seen around woodland and farmland. Can easily by recognised by its distinct 'cuck-oo' call
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Cuckooflower
Unbranched hairy short/medium perennial to 60cm. Flowers 11-20mm, pale to deep lilac.
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English (Pendunculate) Oak
Popular large tree, with its recognisable acrorns and wavy leaf shape
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European eel
Long round body, with a slimy coating. Found in freshwater habitats, but need to be able to get out to sea for their migration.
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Fieldfare
Type of thrush with blue-grey head and lower back, dark tail and light speckled underbody.
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Fly agaric
The classic toadstool with its red domed cap and white spots.
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Fox
Common mammal found in both open countryside and in urban areas
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Foxglove
Tall distinct plant, with bright pink-purple flowers.
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Garden orb-web spider
Common garden spider, distinguised by the white cross on its abdomen
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Gorse
Sharp spiny shrub with distinctive yellow flowers.
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Grass snake
Non-venemous snakes, often found along river banks or in ponds. They are excellent swimmers
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Great crested grebe
A diving duck with a long neck, usually found on inland waters.
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Great crested newt
An amphibian which is declining and now a priority species. The males during the breeding season have a distinct crest.
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Great tit
Common garden bird, and is the largest of the British tits.
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Green hairstreak
Small butterfly with green underwings, and unlike most other butterflies it rests with its wings closed.
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Green tiger beetle
Metallic green beetle, which is less common in Cambridgeshire. Generally found on heathland.
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Green woodpecker
Distinct bird with its green back and red crown. Usually found in decidous woodland, and can also be recognised from its distinct call.
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Greenfinch
Stocky finch, with green and yellow plumage, and a distinctly forked tail.
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Grey heron
One of the most familiar local wading birds.
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Grey partridge
This once common farmland bird is now of conservation concern, at both a national and local level.
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Greylag goose
Its big deep-based bill, pink or orange is always diagnostic and the pink legs rules out any other species apart from the Pink-foot.
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Harlequin ladybird
A recent foreign invasive species, which is threatening the UK native species. They can be recognised from their size, they are much larger than the native species.
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Hawthorn
A thorny shrub or small tree, with small clusters of white 5-petalled flowers.
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Hawthorn shield bug
One of the more easily recognisable shield bugs with the distinct red triangle on its back.
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Heather
Common plant, but only very localised in Cambridgeshire, due to its preferred habitat of heathland and sandy soils.
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Hedgehog
A distinct and well-loved mammal, which has recently been put on the UK Biodiversity Action Plan list, meaning it is now of conservation concern.
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Himalayan balsam
A highly invasive plant commonly found along riverbanks. It is tall and has pink-purple flowers.
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Holly
A popular evergreen, which provides an important food source for birds during the winter.
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Hornet
Large wasp, which is generally a woodland species.
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House cricket
Migrant insect, which occasionally appear in Cambridgeshire. They have black markings on their head, and unsurprisingly, given their name are found in houses.
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House sparrow
A once very common bird, which is now in decline and of conservation concern. They are very sociabale birds and often seen in large flocks along hedgerows.
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Hummingbird hawkmoth
A magnificent moth that closely resembles a hummingbird.
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Jointed rush
Rush with curved flat leaves and brown flowers
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Kestrel
A small bird of prey, commonly seen hovering by the sides of roads.
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King Alfred's cakes
Hard, round, black fungus found on dead wood, most commonly Ash
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Kingfisher
Small, brilliant iridescent blue and emerald bird. Found by water
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Lapwing
Small wading bird. Metallic green upper, black cap and throat.
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Large red damselfly
Deep red coloured damselfly found near water
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Leopard slug
Pinkish grey with dark spots. Up to 20cm long.
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Lesser celendine
Short hairless perennial with bright yellow flowers.
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Lesser stag beetle
Large black beetle 18-32mm. The male has antlers
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Little egret
Small white egret with black legs and bill and yellow feet in breeding season
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Little grebe
They are such a dumpy duck that they can look just like a ball of fluff floating on the water
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Longtailed tit
Smallest tit, but has a very long tail.
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Marmalade Hoverfly
Common insect which can be seen in gardens and the countryside.
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Mink
Semi-aquatic small furry mammal 50-60cm long
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Mistletoe
White round berries with green stems and grows in clumps on trees
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Moorhen
A familiar ground dwelling medium sized bird.
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Morel
The fertile head is egg shaped with obtuse irregular ridges which are grey brown becoming paler with age.
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Nightingale
Plain brown bird characterised by white underparts.
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Oedemera nobilis beetle
Metallic green beetle
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Otter
Amphibious mainly river mammal with a chocolate brown long body
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Ox-eye daisy
White petals and yellow centre. Up to 75 cms tall
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Oxlip
Yellow primrose type flower, but much rarer.
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Pasqueflower
Chalk grassland flower. Up to 30cm tall with purple bell shaped flowers.
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Peacock
Very distinct when its wings are open, as it has a large eye-spot on all four wings. The underside is very dark and can be seen when the wings are folded.
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Pochard
Diving duck. Male has a chestnut head, grey body with red eyes
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Pond
To take part in our pond survey, let us know where the ponds near you are!
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Purple loosestrife
Semi-aquatic plant, which can grow up to 1.5m. It has six narrow petalled, purple flowers
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Ragged robin
Thin tall grass like leaves with five petalled pink-red flowers.
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Red admiral
Red stripes on upper wings , black and white on fore wings.
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Red clover
Small three leafed plant with pink flowers
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Red kite
Large soaring rapter with slightly forked tail.
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Red-tailed bumble bee
Black bee with a red tail
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Reed bunting
Small birds, similar in size to sparrows and typically seen in wetland areas.
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Reindeer
Cairngorm Reindeer's yearly visit to Cambridgeshire.
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Ribwort plantain
Short plant found in grassland. Flowers are in dense stubby spikes.
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Robin
Small bird with distinctive orange-red chest
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Robin’s pincushion
Spherical hard moss-like red growth on rose stems
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Roe Deer
Our smallest native deer, less often seen than the non-native Muntjac
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Roesel’s bush-cricket
Brown body with yellow stripe behind its head. 15-18mm long.
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Rosebay willowherb
Tall stems to 1.5m with pink purple flowers on spikes
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Round-leaved fluellen
Prostrate plant, many branched stems. Yellow flowers with upper violet lips
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Rowan
A deciduous tree or tall shrub to 18m, also known as the Mountain Ash
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Scarce chaser
Medium sized dragonfly with a darting flight
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Shaggy ink cap
Starts as a white cylinder, cap opens up and becomes shaggy and secretes a black liquid.
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Silver birch
An elegant deciduous tree up to 30m tall. Easily told when mature by its peeling papery black and white bark with bosses (lumpy rough dark patches) at the base of the trunk.
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Skylark
Soaring small brown bird with distinctive song
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Slow-worm
Greyish snake-like smooth shiny body with indidistinct head and eyelids.
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Small blue
Smallest British butterfly. 10mm across and dusky brown in colour
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Small red-eyed damselfly
Delicate fast spreading damselfly with distinctive red eyes.
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Small tortoiseshell
This striking and attractive butterfly is one of the most well known species in Britain.
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Smooth newt
Small lizard like amphibian.
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Snowdrop
Flowers - three snow-white outer petals and 3 bell-like inner ones green outside, white with a green tip inside
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Song thrush
Brown blackbird sized bird with white mottled front and brown upperparts
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Stag beetle
Very large beetle and the males have huge antlers
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Starling
Birds similar to blackbirds, but with speckled plumage. Often seen in large groups.
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Sulphur clover
Creamy-yellow flowers 15-20mm with trefoil leaves.
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Swallow
Small fast flying summer visitor with a distinct long split tail.
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Swan mussel
Large mussel up to 20cm long. Found in the mud of slow moving waters
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Swift
Small bird, which is incredibly acrobatic in flight. Summer visitor only
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Turtle dove
Small dove, which is a summer visitor only
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Wall
Large orange and brown butterfly, which is of conservation concern
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Water scorpion
Invertebrate found in slow moving water. It has distinct front legs, which look like pincers
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Water vole
Rapidly declining rodent, found along river banks
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White-lipped snail
Common garden snail with a white 'lip' to its shell
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Wild Liquorice
Tall grassland plant, from which liquorice used to be made
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Willow warbler
A small, neat and greeny-yellow bird with a fine, insect-eating bill.
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Wood anemone
Pretty, white woodland flower
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Yellow meadow ant
Easily recognisable from its yellow colour
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Yellow rattle
Tall plant with yellow flowers
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Yellowhammer
A resident bird of conservation concern. Usually seen on farmland or open country
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Yorkshire fog
Common species of grass, often seen to have a purplish tinge.
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Zebra spider
Common house spider, which is very small and can jump.
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